Native Plants for Privacy Screening: Morella pensylvanica – Northern Bayberry

Jul 11, 2024 | Blog, Native Plant Spotlight

Privacy Screening Shrub – Northern Bayberry

Morella pensylvanica – Northern Bayberry

Myricapensylvanica Copy

Morella Pensylvanica, Northern Bayberry is a semi-evergreen, dense, rounded, shrub that grows 5 to 10 feet tall. The leaves are grayish-green to dark green, leathery, and glossy. The flowers are yellowish-green catkins that are found on separate male and female plants. The female flowers, if pollinated, produce a small grayish-white drupe in late summer that persists until April. The drupes attract birds to your garden in the winter months and have a scented waxy coating that is used to make candles, soap, and sealing wax.

This shrub prefers to grow in full sun to part shade, and an average to dry soil. However it is adaptable and can tolerate salt spray, high winds, and other soil types including moist, peat, or sandy, or acidic soils. Because of it’s low height semi-evergreen nature, bayberry makes an excellent choice for privacy screening. It has a medium growth rate (13″-24″ per year) and is resistant to deer pressure.

Common Name: bayberry
Type: Deciduous shrub
Height: 5.00 to 10.00 feet
Spread: 5.00 to 10.00 feet
Bloom Time: May
Bloom Description: Yellowish green (male)
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low
Suggested Use: Hedge, Naturalize, Rain Garden
Flower: Insignificant
Leaf: Fragrant
Attracts: Birds
Fruit: Showy
Other: Winter Interest
Tolerate: Drought, Erosion, Wet Soil
(Information from Missouri Botanical Garden)
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Bayberry hedge

Northern Bayberry grown into a hedge

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