Native Trees for Shady Gardens

Amelanchier canadensis – Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis, also known as Serviceberry is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree in the rose family that is native to eastern North America. It is an understory tree that is often found growing in clumps. This small tree grows 25 to 30 feet tall. In spring the flowers are showy and fragrant and bloom before the tree leafs out for the growing season. After pollination purple berry-like drupes form, these are attractive to wildlife and edible by humans. In fall the leaves turn showy red and orange.

Serviceberry trees prefer part shade to full sun and an average level of soil moisture, but is adaptable to both wet and dry sites and various soil types. Additionally, serviceberry trees are somewhat tolerant of salt. Serviceberry trees have  three seasons of interest, making it a good small tree to use as a specimen or in small groups. It is a fine addition to naturalized or woodland sites or pollinator gardens. It can also be used along lakes, streams, ponds or other wet sites. While this species does not suffer from any major diseases or pests, it can get cedar apple rust if planted near cedars.